What Is Forensic Document Examination? A UK Operator's Guide
The discipline that started with handwriting analysis on disputed wills now spends most of its time on PDFs, scanned contracts and metadata trails. Here is what a UK forensic document examiner actually delivers.
Summary
What FDEs do (handwriting, ink, paper, indented impressions, alterations), what they don't do (digital tampering — that's a separate discipline), when courts accept their evidence, and the digital-first equivalent for PDFs.